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Performance optimization of a polymer-embedded dual-core slot-assisted plasmonic switch for PICs.
Applied Optics
|April 24, 2026
Summary
This study optimizes a slot-assisted dual-core plasmonic switch (SADCPS) using polymer cladding for enhanced optical confinement. The optimized device achieves superior extinction ratio and figure-of-merit, enabling high-speed, low-energy optical switching for future photonic circuits.
Area of Science:
- Photonics and Plasmonics
- Materials Science for Optoelectronics
Background:
- Plasmonic switches are crucial for miniaturizing optical circuits.
- Existing designs face challenges with optical confinement and performance metrics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To optimize a slot-assisted dual-core plasmonic switch (SADCPS) for improved performance.
- To investigate the impact of polymer cladding and geometric parameters on device characteristics.
Main Methods:
- Systematic optimization of geometrical and structural parameters of the SADCPS.
- Integration of polymer cladding, indium-tin-oxide (ITO), and graphene layers.
- Performance evaluation at 1.55 µm operating wavelength.
Main Results:
- Optimized SADCPS achieved an extinction ratio (ER) of 30.13 dB/µm and insertion loss (IL) of 0.043 dB/µm.
- Demonstrated a maximum modulation speed of 3 THz with low energy consumption (1.11 fJ/bit).
- Graphene-integrated design showed comparable performance with 2 THz modulation speed.
Conclusions:
- The optimized SADCPS offers significant improvements in ER, FOM, and modulation speed.
- The device is highly suitable for integration into next-generation photonic integrated circuits (PICs).
- Polymer cladding effectively enhances optical confinement and device performance.
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