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Deep learning-based position-aware imaging through scattering media.

Kakeru Yamamoto, Wataru Watanabe

    Applied Optics
    |April 24, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a position-aware framework for imaging through scattering media. It improves image reconstruction robustness by estimating diffuser position, avoiding extensive multi-condition training.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Computational Imaging
    • Deep Learning Applications

    Background:

    • Scattering media degrade image quality by scrambling spatial information.
    • Deep learning (DL) methods for scattering imaging excel under trained conditions but fail with configuration changes.
    • Existing DL models struggle with variations in diffuser position (lateral and axial).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a position-aware framework for robust scattering imaging.
    • To enable accurate image reconstruction despite diffuser displacement.
    • To reduce the need for large-scale, multi-condition DL model training.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed a position-aware scattering imaging framework.
    • Integrated diffuser position estimation (lateral and axial) from speckle images.
    • Implemented a model selection mechanism based on estimated diffuser position.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated improved reconstruction robustness against lateral and axial diffuser displacement.
    • Showcased effective performance without extensive multi-condition training.
    • Validated the framework's efficiency for DL-based imaging through scattering media.

    Conclusions:

    • The position-aware framework enhances DL-based scattering imaging robustness.
    • Diffuser position estimation is key to overcoming training condition deviations.
    • This approach offers a computationally efficient solution for real-world scattering imaging challenges.