Multifaceted role of RSPO2: Epigenetics, immunoregulatory, and therapeutic insights in colorectal cancer

Ankit Srivastava1, Nidhi Tyagi1, Mubashra1

  • 1Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Prayagraj, Allahabad 211004, India.

Insights

This review explores the role of RSPO2 in colorectal cancer (CRC), integrating epigenetic changes, immune response, and therapeutic strategies. Understanding RSPO2 regulation offers potential for new CRC biomarkers and treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Colorectal cancer (CRC) is marked by epigenetic dysregulation impacting gene expression and tumor growth.
  • Key drivers include APC, TP53, KRAS, CTNNB1, and mismatch repair pathways, with RSPO2 also playing a role.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an integrated perspective on RSPO2 regulation in CRC, linking epigenetics, immune modulation, omics, and therapeutics.
  • To highlight RSPO2 as a potential molecular target for colorectal cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epigenetic modifications and transcriptional regulation of RSPO2.
  • Analysis of immune response, signaling pathways, and therapeutic strategies related to RSPO2.

Main Results:

  • RSPO2 exhibits oncogenic functions in colorectal cancer.
  • Existing research lacks an integrated view of RSPO2's multifaceted role in CRC.

Conclusions:

  • An integrated understanding of RSPO2's epigenetic dynamics and clinical relevance can advance CRC biomarker and therapeutic development.
  • This framework may pave the way for next-generation treatments targeting RSPO2 in colorectal cancer.

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