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Cigarette Smoke Exposure Attenuates T2R-Mediated Apoptosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Kyle Polen1, Sarah Sywanycz2, Gavin Turner1

  • 1Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Head & Neck
|April 25, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
apoptosisbitter taste receptors (T2Rs)calcium signalingcigarette smoke condensate (CSC)head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)

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