Real-world efficacy and safety of sonidegib in locally advanced and multiple basal cell carcinomas: a monocentric

Chiara Del Re1, Vincenzo Filastro1, Gaia Fasano2

  • 1Health Science Department, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.

Insights

Sonidegib demonstrated significant efficacy and a favorable safety profile in treating advanced basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). This therapy effectively reduced tumor burden in complex, pre-treated patients, supporting its use for high-risk BCC cases.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common human cancer.
  • Locally advanced or multiple BCCs (laBCC/mBCC) present significant treatment challenges, especially in patients with complex surgical histories and comorbidities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the real-world efficacy and safety of Sonidegib in patients with laBCC/mBCC.
  • To assess Sonidegib's impact on tumor burden and identify factors influencing treatment response.

Main Methods:

  • A monocentric study involving 17 patients with laBCC/mBCC.
  • Real-world data collection on Sonidegib treatment, including objective response rates and adverse events.

Main Results:

  • An objective response rate of 52.9% (Complete Response) and 29.4% (Partial Response) was observed.
  • Sonidegib achieved a mean reduction of 3.89 BCC lesions per patient.
  • Prior surgery correlated with a poorer response, but Sonidegib effectively addressed subclinical lesions.

Conclusions:

  • Sonidegib shows significant efficacy and a favorable safety profile in a frail, pre-treated laBCC/mBCC population.
  • It is a valuable therapeutic option for complex patients with high tumor burden or those ineligible for surgery.