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Full-Counting Statistics and Quantum Information of Dispersive Readout with a Squeezed Environment
Ming Li1,2, JunYan Luo3, Gloria Platero4
1Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Physical Review Letters
|April 25, 2026
Summary
We developed a new framework for dispersive readout in quantum technology using squeezed vacuum. This method enhances measurement information and is robust against nonlinearities, improving quantum measurements.
Area of Science:
- Quantum optics
- Quantum information science
- Quantum measurement
Background:
- Dispersive readout is crucial for quantum technology.
- Existing methods face limitations with nonlinearities and complex dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a new theoretical framework for dispersive readout.
- To analyze measurement information using a time-reversal-symmetric squeezed vacuum probe.
- To address non-unitary dynamics in quantum systems.
Main Methods:
- Developed a full-counting-statistics framework for dispersive readout.
- Employed a generalized mean-field approach for non-unitary dynamics.
- Calculated arbitrary-order cumulants of the photonic distribution.
Main Results:
- The Fisher information shows exponential dependence on the squeezing parameter.
- The method is robust against residual nonlinearity.
- Achieved results approaching the quantum Fisher information limit.
Conclusions:
- Introduced a streamlined and efficient framework for continuous quantum measurements.
- The framework is suitable for nonlinear systems and widespread adoption in quantum technologies.
- Offers a powerful tool for advancing quantum readout protocols.

