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Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Climate change is a significant global health threat, exacerbating cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.
  • Rising temperatures, pollution, and extreme weather events directly and indirectly impact hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize evidence linking climate change to cardiovascular disease risk profiles.
  • To outline clinical and public health strategies for enhancing climate resilience in cardiovascular medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature on climate change impacts on CVD risk factors.
  • Synthesis of evidence on exacerbation of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and physical inactivity.
  • Identification of clinical and public health strategies for adaptation and mitigation.

Main Results:

  • Climate change factors like heat and pollution promote vascular dysfunction, inflammation, and oxidative stress.
  • Extreme weather events trigger acute cardiovascular events and disrupt healthcare access.
  • Climate-driven dietary changes amplify cardiometabolic risks, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated approaches including climate-sensitive risk stratification and adaptive health systems are crucial.
  • Primary care physicians are vital for providing anticipatory guidance and equitable care.
  • Strengthening climate resilience in cardiovascular medicine is essential for public health.