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Association Between Body Composition and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Xinrui Cao1, Guoli Shen1, Ting Sun1

  • 1Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy
|April 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Body composition, not just weight, impacts type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk. Higher body fat increases T2DM risk, while leg fat may reduce it, and low muscle mass is a risk factor.

Keywords:
body compositionmeta-analysisobservational studytype 2 diabetes mellitus

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