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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

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Photorealistic Learned Landscapes for Augmented Reality
Published on: June 27, 2025
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FROM SLICES TO SPACES Design ideation on architectural models through AI-generated image sequences
Mathias Bank1, Johannes Schlusche1, Shervin Rasoulzadeh2
1Department of Design, i.sd | Structure and Design, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
International Journal of Architectural Computing : IJAC
|April 27, 2026
Summary
This study introduces an AI method for restyling 3D architectural models using 2D image techniques. It allows architects to quickly explore design variations and enhance early-stage architectural ideation.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Architecture
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Current methods for stylizing 3D architectural models are limited.
- Exploring diverse design concepts in early stages is crucial for architects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel AI-driven methodology for style transfer on complex 3D architectural models.
- To enable architects to rapidly explore diverse design concepts and visual outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Converting 3D models into 2D image sequences.
- Integrating sequential slicing, training, and video-guided diffusion.
- Reconstructing transformed 2D sequences back into stylized 3D forms.
Main Results:
- The methodology successfully transforms 3D models based on text, image, or video prompts.
- High-resolution outputs capture exterior and interior spatial relations.
- The AI approach outperforms existing video diffusion platforms in design exploration.
Conclusions:
- The AI-driven style transfer enhances early-stage architectural design ideation.
- This approach facilitates rapid exploration of intricate 3D architectural transformations.
- The method validates the use of 2D image-based AI for complex 3D model manipulation.
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