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Genomics-Driven Mulberry Breeding for Improving Agronomic Traits and Circular Utilization Value.

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Mulberry genomics research has advanced breeding efficiency and supports a circular bioeconomy. Despite genome complexity, multi-omics and genome editing offer future precision breeding strategies for mulberry.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Plant Breeding
  • Circular Bioeconomy

Background:

  • Mulberry research has progressed significantly, particularly in genomics.
  • The complexity of the mulberry genome, an allopolyploid, presents challenges for analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review mulberry genomics history and recent advances.
  • To highlight the role of genomics in modern breeding and the circular bioeconomy.
  • To discuss strategies for gene identification and application in breeding.

Main Methods:

  • Review of whole-genome sequencing, high-density genetic mapping, and comparative genomics studies.
  • Summary of functional gene identification strategies for stress resistance, quality, and metabolic pathways.
  • Discussion of genome editing, marker-assisted selection, and multi-omics-integrated breeding.

Main Results:

  • Genomic developments have shortened breeding cycles, improved selection precision, and enhanced efficiency.
  • Genomics provides molecular support for a mulberry-based circular bioeconomy.
  • Progress has been made, but limitations like incomplete genomes and annotation persist.

Conclusions:

  • Future strategies include multi-omics integration and optimized genome editing for precision breeding.
  • These approaches will enhance mulberry improvement and circular bioeconomy integration.
  • Maximizing mulberry resource utilization and application value is a key goal.