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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

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Cognitive Testing in Spanish Older Adults: A Scoping Review.

Lucía Sáez-González1, Luis A Martínez1, Gema Blázquez-Abellán1

  • 1NUTRISAF Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Avda. Doctor Jose María Sanchez Ibañez s/n, 02008 Albacete, Spain.

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Summary

This review found the Mini-Mental State Examination is most common for cognitive testing in Spanish adults. A comprehensive, multidomain battery including social cognition is needed for better dementia risk assessment.

Keywords:
dementiahealthy agingmental healthmild cognitive impairmentneuropsychological testscreening

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuropsychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Cognitive impairment is a significant issue in aging populations.
  • Early detection via neuropsychological tests aids dementia risk stratification and prevention.
  • This review focuses on cognitive testing trends in aging research, specifically in Spanish populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate cognitive testing trends in aging research from 2013-2023.
  • To identify the most frequently used neuropsychological screening tests in Spanish populations.
  • To assess the coverage of cognitive domains by existing tests.

Main Methods:

  • A scoping review following PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
  • Searches conducted in PubMed and Web of Science (March 2024).
  • Inclusion criteria: Spanish adults aged 65+; 15 studies met criteria from 730 initial records.

Main Results:

  • The Mini-Mental State Examination was the most frequently used test.
  • Verbal fluency and Trail Making Test were also commonly used.
  • No single test covered all six DSM-5 cognitive domains; social cognition was notably absent.
  • The Montreal Cognitive Assessment was underutilized despite its high sensitivity.

Conclusions:

  • There is a need for a tailored, multidomain cognitive assessment battery.
  • Combining global and domain-specific tests is recommended.
  • Incorporating social cognition assessments is crucial for comprehensive cognitive domain coverage.