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Preparation and Application of pH Self-Controlled Slow-Release Sensor
Lan Yang1, Qian-Yu Yuan1, Ching-Wen Lou1,2,3
1School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Gels (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a smart food packaging sensor that releases active ingredients like eugenol only when needed, based on pH changes. This controlled release enhances antibacterial properties and extends the shelf life of fresh shrimp.
Area of Science:
- Food Science and Technology
- Materials Science
- Chemical Engineering
Background:
- Current smart packaging often releases active ingredients unevenly, limiting effectiveness.
- Insufficient antibacterial and antioxidant properties are common issues in existing food preservation systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a pH-autonomous controlled-release sensor for active ingredients in food packaging.
- To create a system for visual monitoring of food spoilage status.
- To improve the shelf life and safety of fresh shrimp through on-demand active ingredient release.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Eudragit L100 and citrate as the matrix for controlled release.
- Incorporated eugenol as the active antimicrobial and antioxidant component.
- Constructed a sandwich structure using electrospinning for sensor fabrication.
Main Results:
- The developed sensor demonstrated pH-autonomous release of eugenol in response to spoilage indicators.
- The system provided simultaneous visual monitoring of shrimp spoilage.
- The smart packaging effectively extended the shelf life of fresh shrimp.
Conclusions:
- The pH-autonomous controlled-release sensor offers a novel solution for on-demand active ingredient delivery in food preservation.
- This technology enhances food safety and quality by responding dynamically to spoilage.
- The developed system represents a significant advancement in smart packaging for perishable goods.

