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SACI framework-based fixed-time learning control for nonlinear systems with asymmetric constraints.

Jinshan Bian1, Hongbing Xia1, Chaoxu Mu2

  • 1School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China; Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230601, China; The Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China.

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|April 27, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel fixed-time learning control for nonlinear systems with constraints. It ensures rapid convergence and stability, reducing computational load via an event-triggered mechanism.

Keywords:
Asymmetric constraintDynamic event-triggered mechanismFixed-time learning controlReinforcement learningSub-Actor-Critic-Identifier framework

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Area of Science:

  • Control Theory
  • Machine Learning
  • Nonlinear Systems

Background:

  • Constrained nonlinear systems present challenges in control design due to asymmetric states and input limitations.
  • Existing control methods may struggle with rapid convergence and computational efficiency under such constraints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a fixed-time learning control scheme for nonlinear systems with asymmetric state and input constraints.
  • To enhance system performance and stability while minimizing computational and communication overhead.

Main Methods:

  • A Sub-Actor-Critic-Identifier framework combined with optimal backstepping techniques.
  • Integration of universal barrier functions and prescribed performance functions for constraint handling.
  • Utilization of fuzzy logic systems for approximating nonlinear dynamics and compensating input constraints.
  • Implementation of a dynamic event-triggered mechanism for controller sampling.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated boundedness and fixed-time convergence of all system signals via Lyapunov stability analysis.
  • Effective handling of asymmetric state and input constraints using barrier and fuzzy logic systems.
  • Significant reduction in controller sampling frequency through the event-triggered mechanism.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed fixed-time learning control scheme effectively manages constrained nonlinear systems with asymmetric limitations.
  • The Sub-Actor-Critic-Identifier framework ensures rapid convergence and robust stability.
  • The dynamic event-triggered mechanism enhances practical applicability by reducing resource demands.