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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Human-Computer Interaction

    Background:

    • Speech-preserving facial expression manipulation (SPFEM) traditionally requires paired training data, limiting real-world applications.
    • Existing methods struggle to modify facial emotions while preserving accurate lip-sync for spoken content.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel algorithm for SPFEM that does not rely on paired training data.
    • To enable realistic manipulation of facial expressions while maintaining accurate mouth animations for speech.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed a spatial-temporal coherent correlation learning (STCCL) algorithm.
    • Developed spatial and temporal coherent correlation metrics to supervise expression manipulation and preserve facial animation.
    • Incorporated a correlation-aware adaptive strategy to focus on challenging facial regions.

    Main Results:

    • The STCCL algorithm effectively manipulates facial expressions while preserving speech-related mouth movements.
    • Experimental results across various datasets validate the proposed method's effectiveness.
    • Demonstrated the utility of spatial-temporal correlations for unsupervised SPFEM.

    Conclusions:

    • The STCCL algorithm offers a promising solution for real-world SPFEM applications by overcoming the limitations of paired training data.
    • The findings highlight the importance of modeling spatial-temporal correlations for accurate facial animation preservation.
    • This work advances the field of facial expression manipulation with improved speech preservation.