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The Pediatric Resident Mental Health Rotation: Implementing the ACGME Requirement.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric residents showed improved knowledge and comfort in diagnosing and treating common mental health conditions like ADHD and depression after a new training rotation. These gains were sustained six months later, addressing a national emergency in child mental health.

Keywords:
educationmental healthpediatricsresident

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Medical Education
  • Mental Health Training

Background:

  • Child behavioral health issues have increased, leading to a national emergency declaration in 2021.
  • New Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requirements mandate improved mental health training for pediatric residents starting July 2025.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and implement a structured mental health training rotation for pediatric residents.
  • To evaluate the impact of the rotation on residents' knowledge, comfort, and self-efficacy in managing common pediatric mental health conditions.

Main Methods:

  • A structured rotation with milestone-informed goals, clinical experiences, and didactic components was developed.
  • Pre- and post-surveys, qualitative data, and participant feedback were collected.
  • Paired t-tests analyzed changes in self-efficacy before and after the didactic curriculum.

Main Results:

  • Over 40 residents participated, valuing tailored learning experiences.
  • Residents reported significant improvements in assessing, diagnosing, and treating depression, suicide, and ADHD (p ≤ 0.05).
  • Knowledge and comfort improvements were sustained at six months post-curriculum.

Conclusions:

  • The structured mental health rotation effectively enhanced pediatric residents' skills in managing common mental health conditions.
  • Sustained improvements suggest the curriculum's long-term impact.
  • Recommendations include increased early-year exposure, longitudinal experiences, and expanded faculty support for future development.