Nonlinear modal evolution of microbubbles confined by rigid capillary constraint.

Xiuru Li1, Runyang Mo1, Yuting Wu1

  • 1Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.

Summary

Acoustic pressure modulates confined bubbles, causing cyclic shape changes. Stable surface modes occur within a narrow acoustic pressure range, revealing bubble evolution mechanisms.

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