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Published on: July 27, 2018
Behavioral Health in Independently Owned Family Medicine Practices
Brooke Ike1, Brennan Keiser1, Ajla Pleho1
1Department of Family Medicine University of Washington.
Independent family physicians face cost, staffing, and space barriers to integrating behavioral health (BH) care. They offer limited BH support due to resource constraints, highlighting the need for targeted strategies.
Area of Science:
- Primary Care
- Behavioral Health Integration
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Rising mental health and substance use diagnoses increase demand for behavioral health (BH) care.
- Access to BH care remains a challenge for many patients.
- Few independent family medicine practices collaborate with BH clinicians.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify barriers to implementing integrated BH in independently owned family medicine practices.
- To explore alternative BH care delivery methods used by these practices.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative exploratory study using the Framework Method.
- Interviews conducted with 16 family physicians from independent practices.
- Participants recruited from those who completed the American Board of Family Medicine 2021-2022 Continuous Certification questionnaire.
Main Results:
- Cost, staffing, and space were key barriers to implementing and sustaining integrated BH.
- Physicians provide BH support through assessment, diagnosis, medication management, coaching, and referrals.
- Limitations in training and resources impact the scope of BH services offered.
Conclusions:
- Barriers to BH integration in independent practices mirror those in larger systems but with unique contextual nuances.
- Independent practice physicians are addressing BH service gaps within their limitations.
- Targeted strategies addressing cost, staffing, and space are crucial for sustainable BH integration.
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