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Related Concept Videos

Benefits of Self-Esteem01:25

Benefits of Self-Esteem

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Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor...
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Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison01:27

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Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
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Trait and State Self-Esteem02:08

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The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006). 
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Need for Self-Esteem01:27

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The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
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Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

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The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Using the FishSim Animation Toolchain to Investigate Fish Behavior: A Case Study on Mate-Choice Copying In Sailfin Mollies
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Association Between Self-Perceived Mate Value and Self-Esteem: A Meta-Analysis.

Sreedevi J1, Jeshmeen Deb Barman2, Saurabh Maheshwari1

  • 1Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodpur, India.

Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
|April 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-perceived mate value (SPMV) is strongly linked to self-esteem, indicating that how desirable you feel as a mate correlates positively with your overall self-worth. This robust association holds true across various demographic groups and measurement methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Self-perceived mate value (SPMV) is a key aspect of social cognition.
  • The relationship between SPMV and self-esteem is frequently observed but not fully understood.
  • Existing research lacks a comprehensive analysis of the strength and moderators of this association.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a meta-analysis examining the association between self-esteem and SPMV.
  • To explore potential reasons for variability in the SPMV-self-esteem relationship.
  • To test the consistency of this association across different demographic and measurement contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Meta-analysis of 23 records (26 datasets, N=11,837) published up to December 2025.
  • Inclusion of studies examining the relationship between self-esteem and SPMV.
  • Meta-regression and subgroup analyses to investigate moderating factors.

Main Results:

  • A strong positive association was found between SPMV and self-esteem (r=0.512, p<0.001).
  • The association remained consistent across various demographic variables (gender, age) and measurement tools.
  • No significant moderating effects were identified, indicating a robust relationship.

Conclusions:

  • Self-esteem is a strong and consistent correlate of self-perceived mate value.
  • Findings align with sociometer theory and evolutionary perspectives on mate selection.
  • SPMV is a significant indicator of self-worth across diverse populations and measurement approaches.