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Epidemiological Characteristics of Pain Among Rowers: A Retrospective Questionnaire Study.

Huiru Ma1, Ziwen Mu1, Hanyan Yan1

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Approximately one-quarter of young Chinese rowers experience pain, most commonly in the lower back during the drive phase. Lower back and knee pain increase shoulder pain risk, highlighting the need for targeted injury prevention strategies.

Keywords:
epidemiologymotor phasespainrowing players

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics
  • Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Rowing is a demanding sport requiring significant physical exertion.
  • Understanding pain patterns in young athletes is crucial for injury prevention and performance optimization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the distribution, incidence, and high-risk technical phases of pain among Chinese rowers aged 12-24.
  • To identify common pain sites and their association with specific rowing techniques.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective questionnaire survey was conducted among 207 rowers in 2024.
  • Data collected included basic information, injury sites, pain sites, and pain occurrence during specific rowing technical phases.
  • Pain rates were standardized per 1000 training sessions and hours using Poisson distribution.

Main Results:

  • The overall pain rate was 24.2%, with the lower back being the most affected area (16.1%).
  • Pain rates were 1.94 per 1000 training sessions and 0.41 per 1000 training hours.
  • Lower back and knee pain were significantly associated with increased shoulder pain risk, predominantly occurring during the drive phase.

Conclusions:

  • Nearly a quarter of young Chinese rowers report pain, with low back pain being most prevalent.
  • Lower back and knee pain are risk factors for shoulder pain; pain frequently occurs during the drive phase.
  • Findings provide a basis for injury prevention, performance enhancement, and guiding training programs for rowers.