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Adolescent Self-Reported Recovery for Substance Use in Illinois: Statewide Representative Epidemiological Study.

Douglas C Smith1, Crystal A Reinhart1, Shahana Begum1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study estimates adolescent self-reported recovery (ASR) in a large US state, finding 3.3% of youth aged 14-18 in recovery. Findings highlight the need to include ASR in surveys to support youth substance use recovery.

Keywords:
adolescentsepidemiologyrecoveryrecovery capitalsubstance use disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Substance Use and Addiction Research
  • Adolescent Health
  • Public Health Surveys

Background:

  • Empirical research on youth recovery from substance use disorders is limited.
  • No population-based surveys currently assess recovery status among secondary school-aged youth (14-18 years).
  • Understanding youth recovery prevalence and characteristics is crucial for service delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the first statewide representative estimate of adolescent self-reported recovery (ASR).
  • To characterize the demographic profile of adolescents in recovery.
  • To inform the development of youth-focused recovery support systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the 2024 Illinois Youth Survey, a weighted, statewide representative sample.
  • Assessed ASR using a single-item question: "Do you consider yourself to be in recovery?"
  • Conducted descriptive analyses to characterize the ASR population.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of ASR among 10th and 12th graders was 3.3% (95% CI 2.6%-4.1%).
  • Participants in ASR were demographically diverse, with 51.1% female and significant representation from Latino, White, and Black/African American youth.
  • Over half of participants with ASR received free or reduced-price lunch, suggesting potential financial recovery capital needs.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides the first population-based estimate of adolescent self-reported recovery.
  • Findings underscore the importance of including recovery status in large-scale surveys.
  • Financial recovery capital may be a key factor for adolescents in recovery.