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    This study introduces a new framework for generating realistic facial aging images, accurately capturing continuous shape and texture changes over time. The method ensures smooth age transitions and precise facial characteristic depiction for specific ages.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Image Synthesis

    Background:

    • Generative models, particularly GANs, struggle with accurately synthesizing continuous facial aging, failing to capture age-related shape-to-texture changes.
    • Existing methods lack precise control over the aging process, resulting in unnatural transitions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an innovative facial age transformation framework for generating continuous shape-to-texture aging facial images.
    • To enable precise and reversible mapping between age attributes and latent space for smooth aging transitions.
    • To accurately depict facial characteristics from shape to texture corresponding to specific ages.

    Main Methods:

    • Prior Latent Age Modulation (PLAM) utilizes normalizing flows for precise, reversible mapping between age attributes and the prior latent space.
    • Attentional Feature Fusion (AFF) dynamically weights and fuses age attribute features with StyleGAN content features.
    • The framework generates continuous shape-to-texture aging facial images by manipulating latent space.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed framework successfully generates realistic facial aging images with continuous progression.
    • Quantitative and qualitative analyses demonstrate the method's effectiveness in capturing age-related shape and texture changes.
    • The approach achieves superior performance in facial aging tasks compared to existing methods.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed facial age transformation framework effectively addresses limitations in current generative models.
    • The integration of PLAM and AFF enables accurate and smooth synthesis of aging facial images.
    • This method offers a significant advancement in realistic facial image synthesis for age progression.