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Dengue Virus Capsid Protein Interaction With Nucleic Acids.

Nelly M Silva1,2, Ana S Martins1,2, Nina E Karguth1,2

  • 1GIMM - Gulbenkian Institute for Molecular Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal.

Biofactors (Oxford, England)
|April 30, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dengue virus (DENV) capsid protein interacts with the viral genome. This interaction involves molecular condensation, potentially through liquid-liquid phase separation, aiding DENV replication.

Keywords:
capsid proteindengue virusliquid–liquid phase separationnucleic acidsprotein‐DNA interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Dengue virus (DENV) transmission is increasing globally, with expanded mosquito vector ranges.
  • DENV outbreaks are occurring in new regions like Europe.
  • The DENV capsid (C) protein is crucial for viral replication, binding host lipids and the viral genome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the biophysical mechanism of Dengue virus capsid protein association with the viral genome.
  • To understand how this interaction contributes to viral encapsidation and replication.

Main Methods:

  • Biophysical characterization of Dengue virus C protein interaction with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) mimicking genomic regions.
  • Utilized fluorescence intensity and lifetime measurements.
  • Analyzed changes in protein secondary structure.

Main Results:

  • Observed a decrease in fluorescence intensity and lifetime upon DENV C protein binding to ssDNA.
  • Detected alterations in the protein's secondary structure.
  • Results suggest molecular condensation and liquid-liquid phase separation.

Conclusions:

  • The Dengue virus capsid protein interacts with the viral genome through a process involving molecular condensation.
  • Liquid-liquid phase separation may play a role in forming DENV C-nucleic acid complexes.
  • Understanding this interaction is key for developing novel antiviral therapies.