COVID-19 in pediatrics in Latin America: six years later

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Global Health

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic has had a lasting and profound impact on children in Latin America.
• Infants, initially considered less susceptible, are among the most affected pediatric populations.
• The pandemic has exposed and magnified existing inequities and vulnerabilities in the region.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an expert perspective from SLIPE on the epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in children in Latin America.
• To analyze the multifaceted effects of the pandemic on children's health, wellbeing, education, and immunization.
• To offer insights into strategies for recovery and safeguarding the future of children in the region.

Main Methods:

• This paper presents a review and expert analysis of the current epidemiological situation.
• It synthesizes information on the pandemic's impact across various domains of child wellbeing.
• The analysis draws upon the perspective of SLIPE, offering expert insight.

Main Results:

• COVID-19 vaccination coverage in children is suboptimal, particularly for high-risk groups.
• Disruptions to routine immunization programs have resulted in outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
• The pandemic has exacerbated inequities and vulnerabilities, affecting children's health, education, and overall wellbeing.

Conclusions:

• Strengthening COVID-19 vaccination for high-risk children and routine immunization programs is crucial.
• Effective communication to combat misinformation and prioritizing educational recovery are essential.
• Public policy must center on children, close equity gaps, and build resilient health systems for recovery.