Ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence integration into dental practice

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in dentistry to enhance diagnosis and treatment planning. Its integration raises ethical challenges concerning privacy, consent, algorithmic fairness, and professional accountability.

The authors synthesized peer-reviewed literature from dental and medical databases. Data were extracted from studies in which researchers addressed ethical principles, legal implications, and regulatory perspectives on AI use in dentistry.

Four major ethical domains of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice were included as central to AI in dentistry. Key concerns include potential bias in algorithms, inequitable technology access, and threats to data confidentiality. The literature supports developing regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to ensure safe, fair, and accountable AI implementation in dental settings.

Responsible AI integration demands transparency, patient involvement, and ethical literacy among dental care professionals. Establishing governance standards and interdisciplinary dialogue will help preserve trust and fairness in AI-assisted oral health care.