Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 2, 2026
A Neonatal BALB/c Mouse Model of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Published on: November 30, 2021
A digestive cartridge reduces intestinal injury in a murine model of necrotizing enterocolitis
Sarah Z Wang1,2, Djanira Fernandes1,2, Savas T Tsikis1,2
1Department of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Background:
Formula feeding is associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a life-threatening gastrointestinal illness affecting premature infants. The presence of undigested fat in enteral formula may mediate NEC severity. The immobilized lipase cartridge (ILC) is an FDA-cleared digestive device that hydrolyzes triglyceride fat in formula into readily absorbable free fatty acids and monoglycerides. We hypothesized that use of a new ILC prototype designed to support increased feeding frequency in infants will reduce NEC mortality and disease severity in a murine model.
Methods:
NEC was induced in C57BL/6J mice from post-natal day 4-6 via oral gavage of lipopolysaccharide-containing formula 4x/day and hypoxia (5% O2) exposure 2x/day. Littermates were randomized to one of five groups: dam-fed (normal controls), ILC-digested formula, placebo-processed formula, NEC + ILC-digested formula, NEC+placebo-processed formula. Weights and mortality were measured daily. Mice were euthanized on P7 for assessment of NEC severity.
Results:
Normal controls had better survival rates than formula-fed and NEC mice. The NEC + ILC group exhibited lower clinical and histologic severity scores compared to the NEC+placebo group on masked evaluation.
Conclusion:
The administration of formula pre-digested by the ILC improved clinical sickness, gut appearance, and histologic severity of NEC compared to placebo. These findings support further investigation of the ILC as a non-invasive, preventive therapy for NEC in humans.
