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Adolescent Leisure-Time Physical Activity Types and Adult Mental Disorders.
Kelcie Miller1, Brooklyn J Fraser1,2, Seana L Gall1,3
1Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Adolescent participation in team sports and specific activities like ball games, football, and surf sports may lower adult mental disorder risk, especially in females. However, cycling in females showed an increased risk.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Adolescent leisure-time physical activity is linked to adult mental health, but specific activity types are unclear.
- This study investigates the association between adolescent leisure-time physical activity types and adult mental disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if specific adolescent leisure-time physical activities are associated with adult mental disorders.
- To explore sex-based differences in these associations.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 34-year Australian Childhood Determinants of Adult Health (CDAH) cohort study.
- Assessed leisure-time physical activity (ages 15-19) and categorized activities (team/individual).
- Diagnosed mood and anxiety disorders (DSM-IV criteria) using the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview across three adult time points, excluding early-onset cases.
Main Results:
- Adolescent team-based activities were linked to reduced risk of adult mood/anxiety disorders, particularly in females.
- Specific activities like ball/hoop sports (females) and football/surf sports (males) showed protective associations.
- Female adolescent cycling was associated with an increased risk of adult mood disorders.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent engagement in particular leisure-time physical activities is associated with lower adult mental disorder risk.
- Observed sex differences highlight the nuanced relationship between activity type, sex, and long-term mental health.
- Early physical activity may support sustained mental well-being.
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