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Efficient impedance source-based high voltage gain converter with smooth input current.

Maryam Hajilou1, Hosein Farzanehfard2

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran.

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|April 30, 2026
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Summary

A novel soft-switched high step-up converter using coupled inductors and switched capacitors offers high voltage gain with reduced switch stress. This innovative design enhances efficiency and reliability for power electronics applications.

Keywords:
High voltage gainLow voltage stressQuasi Z-source converterZVS operation

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Power Electronics
  • Renewable Energy Systems

Background:

  • Traditional quasi-Z-source converters face challenges with high conduction losses and limited voltage gain.
  • Existing solutions often involve complex structures or compromise efficiency and component stress.
  • The need for efficient, high step-up DC-DC converters is critical for renewable energy integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new soft-switched high step-up quasi-Z-source converter with improved performance.
  • To achieve high voltage gain and low switch voltage stress using coupled inductors and switched capacitors.
  • To address the limitations of conventional quasi-Z-source converters, particularly conduction losses and diode reverse recovery issues.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of coupled inductors and switched capacitor techniques into the basic quasi-Z-source converter topology.
  • Implementation of soft-switching (zero-voltage switching) for all semiconductor switches.
  • Analysis of converter operation, voltage gain, efficiency, and component stress.
  • Experimental validation using a 200W laboratory prototype.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high voltage gain with a low coupled inductor turns ratio.
  • Demonstrated soft switching for all switches, eliminating capacitive turn-on losses.
  • Significantly reduced conduction losses compared to the basic quasi-Z-source structure.
  • Eliminated the diode reverse recovery problem and duty cycle limitations.
  • Successfully absorbed and recycled leakage inductance energy.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed converter simultaneously offers high voltage gain, low switch stress, soft switching, and reduced losses.
  • It overcomes key limitations of existing quasi-Z-source converters, presenting a superior alternative.
  • The validated prototype confirms the practical feasibility and advantages of the novel topology for power conversion.