Effects of Music-Based Auditory Stimulation on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Auditory Sensory

Suzanne Vercontaire1, Caitlin Deville1, Kassie Missell1

  • 1Children's Health Rehabilitation and Therapy, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Insights

Music-based auditory stimulation may help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and auditory sensory over-responsivity (SOR). This intervention showed sustained improvements in sensory processing, social, and communication skills.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is frequently associated with sensory processing differences, particularly auditory sensory over-responsivity (SOR).
  • Limited effective interventions exist for children with ASD experiencing auditory SOR.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of music-based auditory stimulation using The Listening Program® SPECTRUM with Waves™ bone conduction headphones.
  • To determine if this intervention can reduce auditory SOR, sensory dysfunction, and associated behaviors in children with ASD.
  • To assess improvements in adaptive functioning.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving six boys aged 5-10 with ASD and auditory SOR.
  • Participants engaged in 40 weeks of home-based listening sessions.
  • Outcomes were measured using the Sensory Processing Measure and other assessments of social and communication skills.

Main Results:

  • Statistically significant and sustained improvements were observed in the Hearing construct of the Sensory Processing Measure.
  • Participants showed significant enhancements in other sensory processing areas, social skills, and communication abilities.
  • Improvements persisted for 3 months post-intervention.

Conclusions:

  • The Listening Program® SPECTRUM with Waves™ shows promise for improving sensory processing and reducing sound hypersensitivity in children with ASD and auditory SOR.
  • This intervention may lead to enhanced social and communication skills.
  • Further large-scale, randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm these findings.

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