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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Optoelectronics
    • Microwave Engineering

    Background:

    • Mode-locked optoelectronic oscillators (OEOs) are crucial for generating high-frequency signals.
    • Traditional OEOs face limitations in precise frequency control and tuning.
    • Developing tunable OEOs is essential for advanced communication and signal processing systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel dispersion-tuned mode-locked optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) for the first time.
    • To achieve discrete frequency tuning in OEOs through dispersion manipulation.
    • To explore a new method for frequency control in OEOs.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a sliced amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) source and dispersion-compensating fiber (DCF) to create a flat, highly chirped microwave photonic filter.
    • Employed a recirculating loop to form a comb filter for single-mode oscillation and sidemode suppression.
    • Implemented harmonic mode-locking by sweeping the modulation frequency to achieve dispersion tuning.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully demonstrated a dispersion-tuned mode-locked OEO.
    • Achieved discrete frequency tuning of the OEO output from 4.08 GHz to 5.08 GHz in four distinct steps.
    • Maintained a high sidemode suppression ratio under harmonic mode-locking.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed dispersion-tuned OEO offers a new approach for precise frequency control.
    • The use of a chirped microwave photonic filter is key to enabling dispersion tuning.
    • This technology has potential applications in tunable microwave signal generation.