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Updated: May 3, 2026

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Author Spotlight: Studying the Impact of Maternal Dietary Deficiencies on Long-Term Offspring Health Outcomes
Published on: June 28, 2024
884
Men's preconception diet quality patterns predict supportive food parenting practices: evidence from a longitudinal
Mariane H De Oliveira1, Brian K Lo2, Matthew M Lee3
1Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. mariane.deoliveira@bc.edu.
Summary
Fathers who ate healthier as adolescents used more supportive food parenting practices. Improving adolescent diet quality in males may lead to better adult eating habits and fatherhood practices.
Area of Science:
- Nutritional Science
- Developmental Psychology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Food parenting practices significantly influence children's dietary habits.
- Limited research exists on the long-term impact of fathers' adolescent diets on their parenting styles.
- This study investigates the connection between fathers' adolescent diet quality and their later food parenting practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the association between fathers' diet quality patterns during adolescence and their food parenting practices during fatherhood.
- To understand how early dietary habits may shape parenting behaviors in later life.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the Fathers & Families (F&F) cohort, tracking participants since adolescence.
- Assessed adolescent dietary intake (ages 10-18) and current food parenting practices (coercive control, structure, autonomy support).
- Analyzed fathers' adolescent diet quality using Healthy Eating Index-2020 (HEI-2020) scores via sequence analysis and hierarchical clustering, with regression models adjusted for covariates.
Main Results:
- Identified three adolescent diet quality patterns: Low HEI-2020 (50.0%), Declining HEI-2020 (36.5%), and Increasing HEI-2020 (13.5%).
- Fathers with an 'Increasing HEI-2020' pattern showed significantly higher odds of employing supportive practices like structure (OR=1.93) and lower odds of coercive control (OR=0.57) compared to the 'Low HEI-2020' group.
Conclusions:
- Improving adolescent diet quality in males can foster healthier adult eating patterns.
- Positive adolescent diets are linked to more supportive food parenting practices in fatherhood.
- Interventions promoting healthy eating in adolescence may have lasting benefits for men's health and parenting.
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