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Updated: May 4, 2026

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
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Speaking to no one: ontological dissonance and the double bind of conversational AI

Hugh Brosnahan1, Izabela Lipińska2

  • 1Bioethics Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. hugh.brosnahan@postgrad.otago.ac.nz.

Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy
|May 2, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
AI ethicsConversational AIDelusionDouble bindHuman-AI interactionMental healthOntological dissonancePsychosis

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