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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

The Use of an Automated System GreenFeed to Monitor Enteric Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Ruminant Animals
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Modernizing Livestock Operations: Smart Feedlot Technologies and Their Impact.

Son D Dao1, Amirali Khodadadian Gostar1, Ruwan Tennakoon2

  • 1School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.

Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI
|May 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Precision Livestock Farming technologies in smart feedlots enhance beef production through continuous monitoring. AI-driven insights improve animal health, welfare, and performance, optimizing resource use.

Keywords:
animal welfarebeef cattlecomputer visionfeedlotprecision livestock farmingsmart agriculture

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Animal Science
  • Engineering

Background:

  • Smart feedlots increasingly use Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) for individual animal monitoring in beef production.
  • This review synthesizes evidence on digital infrastructure, sensing technologies, and AI for proactive management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state and future directions of PLF technologies in smart feedlots.
  • To identify key components, reported outcomes, and barriers to adoption.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of ~350 academic publications (117 cited), industry deployments, and expert experience.
  • Analysis of digital infrastructure, animal identification/sensing, machine vision, and AI analytics.

Main Results:

  • PLF technologies are progressing from proof-of-concept to commercial application.
  • Outcomes include reduced manual observation, earlier disease detection, and standardized welfare auditing.
  • Vision-based and automated weighing methods show high accuracy for health and growth monitoring.
  • Precision feeding improves feed utilization, with variable adoption.

Conclusions:

  • Key priorities for scalable deployment include resilient communication, edge-cloud strategies, and multi-sensor data fusion.
  • Persistent barriers include cost, durability, integration, data governance, and workforce skills.