Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

1.3K
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
1.3K
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors01:24

Cattell's 16 Personality Factors

3.5K
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
3.5K
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

436
Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
436
Five-Factor Theory of Personality01:29

Five-Factor Theory of Personality

2.4K
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
2.4K
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

423
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
423
Reliability and Validity01:29

Reliability and Validity

12.9K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Long-Term Outcome of Molecularly Defined Oligodendrogliomas: Comparison of Grade 2 and 3 Tumors.

Neurology·2026
Same author

Impact of Strut Thickness for Patients Treated With Percutaneous Revascularization for Coronary Bifurcations: Insights From the BIFURCAT-ULTRA Registry.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions·2026
Same author

Who Laughs, and Who Doesn't? Predicting Humor Skills From Personality, Social Anxiety, and Laughter Dispositions of Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia, and Katagelasticism.

Scandinavian journal of psychology·2026
Same author

Primary Results of the SALAMANDER Registry: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2026
Same author

Hardwired for suspicion. Network-level markers of paranoid personality traits revealed by multimodal machine-learning.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging·2026
Same author

Serum Vitamin E Levels in Multiple Sclerosis: Association with Diagnosis, Cognitive Function, Disability, and Depressive Symptoms.

Molecular neurobiology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics BM-PROMA
10:58

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics BM-PROMA

Published on: August 28, 2021

4.1K

Validation of the Italian Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory Short Form (MPFI-24).

Giulia Landi1,2, Zhangxuan Bao1,2, Francesco Bruno3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Italian Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory short form (MPFI-24) is a reliable tool for measuring psychological flexibility and inflexibility. This validated instrument accurately assesses underlying sub-processes in the Italian population.

Keywords:
MPFI-24psychological flexibilitypsychological inflexibilitypsychometric propertiesscale validation

More Related Videos

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

20.2K
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 5, 2026

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics BM-PROMA
10:58

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics BM-PROMA

Published on: August 28, 2021

4.1K
Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

20.2K
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Psychological flexibility is crucial for mental well-being.
  • Validated instruments are needed to measure psychological flexibility and inflexibility.
  • The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory short form (MPFI-24) is a key measure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the MPFI-24.
  • To assess the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the MPFI-24 in an Italian sample.
  • To establish measurement invariance across demographic groups.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted with large Italian samples (N=1542 and N=728).
  • Confirmatory factor analyses were used to evaluate model fit.
  • Reliability, internal consistency, convergent validity, and concurrent validity were assessed.

Main Results:

  • The MPFI-24 demonstrated excellent fit indices for both first-order and second-order factor models.
  • The instrument showed strong internal consistency and good convergent and concurrent validity.
  • Measurement invariance was confirmed for gender, age, and mental health status.

Conclusions:

  • The Italian MPFI-24 is a psychometrically sound and valid instrument.
  • It effectively measures psychological flexibility and inflexibility and their sub-processes in Italy.
  • The MPFI-24 is suitable for research and clinical applications within the Italian context.