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Collaborative Research Priority Setting for Enhancing Primary Health Care Access Among the Nepalese Community in
Kalpana Thapa Bajgain1,2, Mohammad Z I Chowdhury1,3, Bishnu Bahadur Bajgain1,2
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Nepalese immigrants in Canada prioritized health care costs and resource scarcity as key research areas. Community-based participatory research highlighted gender differences in perceived barriers to primary care access.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Community Health
- Immigrant Health
Background:
- Limited research exists on immigrant healthcare access solutions in Canada.
- Immigrant community perspectives on healthcare priorities are often underrepresented.
- This study engaged community members as priority-setters for primary care access research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify research priorities for primary care access among Nepalese Canadian immigrants.
- To rank predefined primary care access issues based on perceived importance within the community.
Main Methods:
- Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach utilized.
- Snowball sampling recruited participants from Nepalese community networks.
- A 5-point Likert scale survey assessed rankings of ten primary care access themes.
Main Results:
- 401 Nepalese immigrants completed the survey.
- Health care costs and lack of resources were top research priorities.
- Women prioritized transportation and cultural barriers more than men.
Conclusions:
- Transdisciplinary collaboration and community participation are crucial for health research.
- Prioritizing community needs ensures health interventions are relevant and effective for immigrant populations.
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