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Related Concept Videos

Yield Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stress01:25

Yield Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stress

836
In designing structural elements and machine parts using ductile materials, it is crucial to ensure that these components withstand applied stresses without yielding. Yielding is initially determined through a tensile test, which evaluates the material's response to uniaxial stress. However, tensile stress is insufficient when components face biaxial or plane stress conditions This condition requires advanced criteria to predict failure.
The Maximum Shearing Stress Criterion, also known as...
836

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Analysis of Chip Electronic Components' Typical Yield in Taping Process Based on Virtual Metrology.

Shiqi Zhang1, Lizhen Chen1,2, Jiangcheng Fu1,2

  • 1Institute of Electronic Products and Electrical Appliances, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510400, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 4, 2026
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Summary

This study introduces a virtual metrology (VM) framework for electronic component taping, improving yield prediction stability by focusing on operating conditions. The data-centric approach enhances early warning systems for manufacturing processes.

Keywords:
Bayesian optimizationimbalanced regressionmultidimensional equal-frequency binningnested cross-validationtapingvirtual metrologyyield prediction

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Area of Science:

  • Manufacturing Process Control
  • Data Science in Engineering
  • Semiconductor Manufacturing

Background:

  • Virtual metrology (VM) faces challenges in electronic component taping due to partial observability and data imbalance.
  • Direct batch-wise yield prediction is unstable, hindering effective process monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a data-centric VM framework for stable yield prediction in electronic component taping.
  • To reformulate the task as predicting operating-condition-level typical yield.

Main Methods:

  • Physically relevant features were identified using correlation and mutual information.
  • Multidimensional equal-frequency binning created operating condition groups.
  • A dictionary-based representation with low-yield-oriented sample weighting was employed.

Main Results:

  • The proposed VM framework demonstrated more stable predictions than direct modeling.
  • Improved tail-oriented fitting was observed compared to unweighted baselines.
  • Operating condition stratification stabilized VM prediction for partially observable data.

Conclusions:

  • Operating condition stratification provides a practical method for stabilizing VM prediction.
  • Low-yield-oriented sample weighting enhances sensitivity to low-yield conditions.
  • The framework supports early yield warning and informed process-level decision-making.