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Author Spotlight: A Comprehensive Protocol for Acinetobacter Biofilm Quantification, Assessment, and Visualization
Published on: August 4, 2023
Acinetobacter baumannii in food safety: emerging threats and control strategies
Joo Young Lee1,2, Joo-Sung Kim1,3
1Korea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo-Myeon, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365 Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Acinetobacter baumannii, a notorious multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogen, is emerging as a critical concern in the food industry owing to its robust survival abilities and broad antibiotic resistance. Major concerns regarding A. baumannii include its increasing prevalence across diverse food products, its ability to form biofilms that enhance its persistence in food-processing environments, and its extensive antibiotic-resistance mechanisms, such as efflux pumps, which significantly reduce the efficacy of conventional sanitation and antimicrobial interventions. These factors also increase the risk of transmission of A. baumannii into the medical facilities. This review examines recent research on the survival and dissemination of A. baumannii within the food chain, and proposes novel surveillance and control strategies to mitigate its impact. Significant emphasis has been placed on innovative intervention strategies, including natural antimicrobials, biofilm-disrupting agents, and risk-management strategies. This review emphasizes the necessity for science-driven strategies to prevent A. baumannii from becoming a serious foodborne hazard.
Insights
Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is a growing threat in food due to its survival skills and antibiotic resistance. New strategies are needed to control this pathogen in the food chain and prevent foodborne illness.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Food Safety
- Public Health
Background:
- Acinetobacter baumannii is a multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogen with significant survival capabilities.
- Its prevalence in food products and food-processing environments is increasing.
- Antibiotic resistance mechanisms, like efflux pumps, reduce the effectiveness of current interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current research on Acinetobacter baumannii survival and dissemination in the food chain.
- To propose novel surveillance and control strategies.
- To highlight innovative interventions against this foodborne pathogen.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent research on Acinetobacter baumannii in the food industry.
- Analysis of survival, biofilm formation, and antibiotic resistance mechanisms.
- Evaluation of novel intervention strategies.
Main Results:
- Acinetobacter baumannii poses a significant risk due to its adaptability and resistance.
- Biofilm formation enhances persistence in food processing environments.
- Transmission to healthcare facilities is a critical concern.
Conclusions:
- Effective science-driven strategies are essential to manage Acinetobacter baumannii in food.
- Innovative approaches including natural antimicrobials and biofilm disruptors are promising.
- Preventing Acinetobacter baumannii as a foodborne hazard requires integrated control measures.
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