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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Analysis of Multidimensional Microscopy Data Using Cell-ACDC
06:17

Analysis of Multidimensional Microscopy Data Using Cell-ACDC

Published on: November 7, 2025

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Foundation cell segmentation models performance on live microscopy and spatial-omics data.

Yang Miao1, Nick Surguladze2, Josh Lerner1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|May 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Choosing the right deep learning cell segmentation model is crucial for biological image analysis. Different models excel on specific imaging types, impacting downstream analyses like cell identification.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Bioimaging Analysis
  • Deep Learning Applications

Background:

  • Accurate cell segmentation is vital for quantitative biological imaging.
  • Deep learning models show promise across various imaging modalities.
  • Limited systematic comparisons exist for downstream biological analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Evaluate recent deep learning cell segmentation models.
  • Compare model performance on phase contrast, fluorescence, and multiplexed tissue imaging.
  • Assess impact on downstream analyses like clustering and cell identification.

Main Methods:

  • Tested Cellpose cyto3, Cellpose-SAM, μSAM, CellSAM on phase contrast and fluorescence images.
  • Benchmarked Mesmer and InstanSeg on CO-Detection by IndEXing (CODEX) tissue images.
  • Analyzed downstream effects on clustering and cell type identification.

Main Results:

  • Cellpose-SAM performed well on phase contrast images.
  • SAM-based models showed strong results on fluorescence cell culture data.
  • No single model dominated CODEX datasets; performance varied by model strengths and limitations.

Conclusions:

  • Model selection for cell segmentation should align with dataset characteristics and analytical objectives.
  • A universal approach to cell segmentation is not optimal.
  • Understanding model-specific strengths is key for reliable biological insights.