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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
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Task-induced topological and geometrical changes in whole-brain dynamics predict cognitive individual differences.

Ruiqi Chen1, Hayoung Song2, ShiNung Ching3

  • 1Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|May 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals how resting-state and task-based fMRI reflect different brain states within a common dynamical system. Task performance depends on how brain dynamics shift between rest and cognitive tasks, explaining individual differences.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) advances understanding of cognition's neural basis.
  • The relationship between resting-state fMRI (rsfMRI) and task-based fMRI (tfMRI) and its link to cognitive function remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test a computational model linking rsfMRI and tfMRI dynamics.
  • To investigate how task contexts modulate brain dynamics and individual cognitive differences.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Mesoscale Individualized NeuroDynamics with eXogenous inputs (MINDy-X) framework.
  • Applied MINDy-X to resting and N-back working memory task data from the Human Connectome Project.
  • Modeled and analyzed joint rsfMRI-tfMRI data to understand brain dynamics.

Main Results:

  • The MINDy-X model accurately simulated and predicted both rsfMRI and tfMRI data.
  • Task performance shifted brain dynamics from multistable to monostable states, altering attractor landscapes.
  • Individual differences in dynamic shifts correlated with N-back task performance, error rates, and response caution.

Conclusions:

  • rsfMRI and tfMRI reflect different states of a common nonlinear dynamical system.
  • Cognitive function can be characterized by the geometry and topology of brain attractor landscapes.
  • This framework offers new insights into brain activity patterns and individual variability in neuroscience research.