Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026

11:19
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cytokinetic Events in Fission Yeast
Published on: February 20, 2017
6.7K
Organelle partitioning in the multi-budding yeast Aureobasidium pullulans
Alison C E Wirshing1, Michelle Yan1, Daniel J Lew1
1Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|May 4, 2026
Summary
This study reveals how fungi distribute cellular components during multi-budding. While mitochondria and ER are evenly shared, vacuoles and peroxisomes show variable inheritance patterns in daughter cells.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Mycology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cellular organelle content is generally stable within a cell type, maintained by equitable partitioning during division.
- Most research on organelle inheritance focuses on binary fission, not complex division strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize organelle inheritance in a fungus employing multi-budding, a division strategy producing multiple daughter cells per cycle.
- To investigate the distribution patterns of key organelles (mitochondria, ER, vacuole, peroxisomes) during fungal multi-budding.
Main Methods:
- Microscopy and live-cell imaging to track organelle distribution.
- Quantitative analysis of organelle inheritance in budding fungal cells.
Main Results:
- Mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) were evenly distributed among all emerging daughter cells.
- Vacuoles and peroxisomes exhibited variable inheritance, with unequal distribution to daughter cells.
- The fungus produces 2–20 daughter cells in a single cell cycle via multi-budding.
Conclusions:
- Fungal multi-budding involves differential inheritance strategies for various organelles.
- Even inheritance of mitochondria and ER supports basic cellular function in all daughters.
- Variable inheritance of vacuoles and peroxisomes may confer adaptability in dynamic environments for this polyextremotolerant fungus.
Related Concept Videos
Yeast Signaling
15.7K
Yeasts are single-celled organisms, but unlike bacteria, they are eukaryotes (cells with a nucleus). Cell signaling in yeast is similar to signaling in other eukaryotic cells. A ligand, such as a protein or a small molecule released from a yeast cell, attaches to a receptor on the cell surface. The binding stimulates second-messenger kinases to activate or inactivate transcription factors that further regulate gene expression. Many of the yeast intracellular signaling cascades have similar...
15.7K
Distribution of Cytoplasmic Content
3.3K
Cytokinesis segregates a cell’s chromosomes and organelles into its daughter cells. Organelles divide and grow prior to cell division but cannot be synthesized de novo; therefore, cells must receive at least one copy of each organelle to survive. Currently, many of the details of how the organelles are distributed are not yet fully elucidated.
Distribution of cytoplasmic determinants
The cytoplasm contains various organelles, as well as salts, proteins, and water. The distribution of...
Distribution of cytoplasmic determinants
The cytoplasm contains various organelles, as well as salts, proteins, and water. The distribution of...
3.3K
Distribution of Cytoplasmic Content
1.0K
1.0K
Binary Fission
52.3K
Fission is the division of a single entity into two or more parts, which regenerate into separate entities that resemble the original. Organisms in the Archaea and Bacteria domains reproduce using binary fission, in which a parent cell splits into two parts that can each grow to the size of the original parent cell. This asexual method of reproduction produces cells that are all genetically identical.
52.3K
Binary Fission
6.2K
Binary fission is the primary mode of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes, such as bacteria. It results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells. This highly efficient process ensures the rapid propagation of bacterial populations under favorable conditions and involves coordinated cellular and molecular events.DNA Replication and SeparationThe process begins with the replication of the bacterial chromosome. The circular DNA molecule unwinds at a specific origin of...
6.2K
Determining the Plane of Cell Division
2.7K
Positioning the cell division plane is a critical step during development and cell differentiation, particularly during mitosis when the plane is essential for determining the size of the two daughter cells. The cell division plane is perpendicular to the plane of chromosome segregation, but different types of organisms have different cell division mechanisms to suit their morphology and function.
Animal cells
In animal cells, the cleavage furrow forms along the plane of cell division...
Animal cells
In animal cells, the cleavage furrow forms along the plane of cell division...
2.7K

