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Exploring salary negotiation and disparities in thoracic surgery
Dena Shehata1, Manuel Castillo-Angeles2, Zhuxuan Pan3
1Division of Thoracic Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Mass.
JTCVS Open
|May 4, 2026
Summary
Thoracic surgeons
Area of Science:
- Medical and Health Sciences
- Surgical Specialties
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Persistent compensation disparities exist in thoracic surgery.
- Understanding salary negotiation dynamics is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Surgeon experiences with negotiation are not well-documented.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the salary negotiation experiences of cardiothoracic surgeons.
- To identify factors influencing negotiation and access to training.
- To inform strategies for improving negotiation outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Anonymous survey distributed to cardiothoracic surgeons via the General Thoracic Surgical Club listserv.
- Data collected on demographics, initial negotiation, renegotiation, and training.
- Analysis of surgeon experiences and influencing factors.
Main Results:
- 53.5% expected a fair salary without negotiation; women were more likely to disagree.
- Women cited cultural upbringing and mentor guidance; men prioritized schedule flexibility.
- Women more frequently felt unprepared during initial negotiation and were more likely to renegotiate.
Conclusions:
- Significant variation exists in thoracic surgeons' salary negotiation experiences.
- Inadequate preparation and uncommon formal training highlight a need for structured support.
- Mentor guidance is influential, and opportunities for training and mentorship should be enhanced.
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