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Implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols for paediatric laparoscopic surgery: a
Shreya Shah1, Rashmi Ramachandran2, Vishesh Jain3
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Teaching block, Room no. 5011, New Delhi, 110029, India. shreyabs@hotmail.com.
Insights
Implementing Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols in pediatric surgery is safe and feasible. This study shows high compliance and reduced hospital stays, overcoming barriers with multidisciplinary commitment for accelerated recovery.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Surgical Outcomes
- Enhanced Recovery Protocols
Background:
- Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols show benefits in adults but are underutilized in pediatric surgery.
- Barriers and necessary modifications for ERAS in pediatrics require detailed investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the practicality and safety of ERAS in pediatric laparoscopic surgery.
- To identify and address context-specific implementation barriers in a tertiary care setting.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, single-arm, preliminary study of 136 children (aged 2-14 years) undergoing laparoscopy.
- Perioperative ERAS elements were implemented, with outcomes including protocol compliance, length of stay, and 30-day complications analyzed.
- Implementation challenges were systematically recorded.
Main Results:
- High overall protocol compliance (82.5% ± 12.4%) was achieved.
- Strong adherence to ERAS components correlated significantly with shorter length of hospital stay (LOS).
- No direct complications or readmissions were attributed to ERAS; key challenges included infrastructure, parental anxiety, and stakeholder motivation.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric ERAS implementation is safe and feasible in tertiary healthcare settings.
- Multidisciplinary commitment is crucial for overcoming logistic and cultural barriers.
- Successful implementation leads to accelerated convalescence in pediatric surgical patients.
Purpose:
Implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols in paediatric surgery remains limited, despite proven benefits in adults. The barriers to implementation and protocol modifications requires comprehensive detailing in paediatrics. We aimed to determine the practicality and safety of ERAS in paediatric laparoscopies at a tertiary-care center, addressing the context-specific barriers.
Methods:
This was a prospective, single-arm, preliminary study. One hundred thirty-six children, aged 2-14 years, undergoing laparoscopy were enrolled. ERAS elements were implemented perioperatively. The outcomes analysed included protocol compliance, length of hospital stay (LOS), 30-day complications, readmission and mortality rates. The challenges to implementation were noted.
Results:
Overall protocol compliance was 82.5 ± 12.4%. There was a significant correlation between adherence to components and LOS (r=-0.642 ; p < 0.01). Time to start liquids/solids and drain removal showed a significant correlation with LOS. No complications and 30-day readmissions were directly attributable to the fast-track concepts. There was no mortality. Key challenges included infrastructure, parental anxiety regarding early discharge and persistently motivating stakeholders to adhere the protocol.
Conclusion:
Implementing paediatric ERAS protocol is safe and feasible within a tertiary health-setting. A high degree of multidisciplinary commitment can successfully overcome the unique logistic and cultural barriers with an accelerated convalescence.
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