Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Responses to Drought and Flooding02:41

Responses to Drought and Flooding

10.2K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.2K
What is Weather?01:07

What is Weather?

17.2K
Overview
17.2K
Precipitation and Co-precipitation01:17

Precipitation and Co-precipitation

4.9K
Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
4.9K
Disorder of Water Balance01:29

Disorder of Water Balance

2.1K
Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
2.1K
Precipitation Processes01:12

Precipitation Processes

5.1K
The experimental conditions in a gravimetric analysis should be optimized to maximize the particle size and purity of the obtained precipitate. Ideally, the concentration of the precipitating reagent should be low with effective stirring to maintain low relative supersaturation for the growth of large crystals. In homogeneous precipitation, the precipitant is slowly generated by a chemical reaction in the solution to avoid local reagent excesses. For example, urea decomposes gradually to...
5.1K
Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

24.4K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Optimizing sowing time and foliar boron application improves soil moisture use, physiological efficiency, and yield stability of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) in rainfed rice-fallow systems.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Status and key determinants of integrated farming systems in coastal regions of eastern India: a comparative assessment.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Identifying soil drivers of rice productivity under fly ash and organic amendments using explainable machine learning.

Chemosphere·2025
Same author

Light-triggered electrochemical biosensor using singlet oxygen for self-powered operation and glucose detection.

Talanta·2025
Same author

Monthly and annual oscillation of methane and ozone in eastern India using Sentinel-5P TROPOMI: assessment and validation.

Environmental science and pollution research international·2024
Same author

Fueling the Future: The Emergence of Self-Powered Enzymatic Biofuel Cell Biosensors.

Biosensors·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Continuous Instream Monitoring of Nutrients and Sediment in Agricultural Watersheds
12:50

Continuous Instream Monitoring of Nutrients and Sediment in Agricultural Watersheds

Published on: September 26, 2017

10.2K

Declining rainfall frequency and increasing intensity across Odisha.

Udhayanithi Malayalam1, Tushar Ranjan Mohanty2, Sarba Narayan Mishra1

  • 1Department of Agricultural Economics, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751003, India.

Scientific Reports
|May 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Odisha

Keywords:
Extreme precipitationITAOdishaRegional climate analysisTrend detection methods

More Related Videos

A Protocol for Conducting Rainfall Simulation to Study Soil Runoff
10:35

A Protocol for Conducting Rainfall Simulation to Study Soil Runoff

Published on: April 3, 2014

21.9K
In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils
08:20

In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils

Published on: November 18, 2022

8.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 6, 2026

Continuous Instream Monitoring of Nutrients and Sediment in Agricultural Watersheds
12:50

Continuous Instream Monitoring of Nutrients and Sediment in Agricultural Watersheds

Published on: September 26, 2017

10.2K
A Protocol for Conducting Rainfall Simulation to Study Soil Runoff
10:35

A Protocol for Conducting Rainfall Simulation to Study Soil Runoff

Published on: April 3, 2014

21.9K
In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils
08:20

In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils

Published on: November 18, 2022

8.3K

Area of Science:

  • Climatology
  • Hydrology
  • Meteorology

Background:

  • Rainfall variability in Odisha shows significant spatial and temporal differences.
  • Long-term analysis is crucial for understanding these patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze spatiotemporal rainfall trends in Odisha from 1901-2020.
  • To evaluate the reliability of Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA) against robust statistical methods.
  • To investigate changes in monthly rainfall and extreme rainfall indices.

Main Methods:

  • Ward's D2 clustering to identify five distinct climatological zones.
  • Analysis of monthly rainfall and extreme rainfall indices using IMD gridded daily data.
  • Comparison of Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA) with the modified Mann-Kendall test and structural break analysis.

Main Results:

  • Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA) showed a high false discovery rate (93.1%), indicating limited reliability.
  • No abrupt change point was found in mean rainfall, but extreme indices differed significantly around 1960.
  • Monthly rainfall trends reversed, with increases in 1961-1990 and decreases in 1991-2020.
  • Extreme rainfall indices showed declining frequency but increasing intensity, with peak intensity shifting to the pre-monsoon season.

Conclusions:

  • Statistically robust methods are essential for reliable rainfall trend detection in Odisha.
  • Regional monsoon dynamics, not large-scale forcing, primarily drive rainfall variability.
  • Observed trends in extreme rainfall events necessitate adaptive strategies for water resource management.