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A GAVeCeLT-IVAS bundle for Safe Insertion of Long Peripheral Catheters: The SILPeC protocol
Davide Giustivi1, Giancarlo Scoppettuolo2, Vincenzo Faraone3
1Post Anesthesia Care Unit, Vascular Access Team, ASST Lodi, Lodi, Italy.
The Journal of Vascular Access
|May 5, 2026
Summary
A new six-step protocol, SILPeC, standardizes long peripheral catheter (LPC) insertion for safer, more effective medication and fluid administration, especially in patients with difficult venous access.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Access Devices
- Clinical Procedures
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Long peripheral catheters (LPCs) are increasingly used for medication and fluid administration, particularly in patients with challenging venous access.
- Existing literature shows variability in LPC terminology and insertion techniques, leading to inconsistent clinical outcomes.
- Standardization is needed to improve the safety and efficacy of LPC insertion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and present a standardized, evidence-based protocol for the insertion of long peripheral catheters (LPCs).
- To promote safer and more effective LPC placement and maintenance in clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Development of a six-step insertion bundle named SILPeC (Safe Insertion of Long Peripheral Catheters).
- The SILPeC protocol includes pre-insertion assessment, optimal site selection, asepsis, ultrasound-guided puncture, safe connection, and device stabilization.
- Integration of current scientific evidence and clinical expertise.
Main Results:
- The SILPeC bundle offers a standardized and reproducible method for LPC placement and maintenance.
- This protocol addresses inconsistencies in current practices.
- It aims to improve clinical outcomes and patient safety.
Conclusions:
- The SILPeC bundle provides a comprehensive, evidence-based approach to LPC insertion.
- Implementation of SILPeC can lead to safer and more consistent vascular access practices.
- This protocol complements existing guidelines for vascular access devices.

