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Related Concept Videos

Rh Blood Group01:19

Rh Blood Group

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The Rhesus (Rh) antigen is crucial in determining blood groups and ensuring compatibility during blood transfusions.
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Development of Immunocompetence01:22

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The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

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Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
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Blood Typing01:10

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Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
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Transcytosis of IgG01:15

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Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
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Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

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Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Intranasal Immunization and Milk Collection in Studies of Maternal Immunization in New Zealand White Rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus
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Anti-D administration after childbirth for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation for subsequent pregnancies.

Nimisha Kumar1, Morteza A Khafaie2, Shayesteh Jahanfar3

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adovcate Aurora Health, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|May 5, 2026
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Summary

This review evaluates anti-D immunoglobulin (anti-D) doses and timings to prevent Rhesus (Rh) alloimmunisation in Rh-negative mothers after delivery. It aims to determine the optimal strategy for preventing Rh disease in newborns.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Obstetrics
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Rhesus (Rh) alloimmunisation can cause hemolytic disease in newborns.
  • Prevention strategies are crucial for Rh-negative women carrying Rh-positive infants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy and safety of different anti-D administration protocols.
  • To identify optimal dosing and timing for preventing Rh alloimmunisation post-childbirth.

Main Methods:

  • Cochrane Review methodology.
  • Systematic evaluation of anti-D interventions.
  • Analysis of benefits and harms.

Main Results:

  • Data on various anti-D doses and timings are being synthesized.
  • Evidence regarding the effectiveness of different protocols is under examination.
  • Safety profiles of anti-D administration are being assessed.

Conclusions:

  • Findings will inform clinical guidelines for anti-D use.
  • Optimal anti-D strategies aim to improve neonatal outcomes.
  • This review will clarify best practices in Rh alloimmunisation prevention.