Analysis of Demographic Features and Risk Factors in Patients With Ocular Trauma

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Trauma Surgery
• Public Health

Background:

• Ocular trauma presents a significant public health concern.
• Understanding demographic characteristics and risk factors is crucial for prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify demographic profiles of patients with ocular trauma.
• To analyze risk factors contributing to eye injuries at a tertiary care center.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of emergency department visits.
• Inclusion of data on patient demographics, injury type, cause, and visual outcomes.

Main Results:

• Ocular trauma predominantly affects males, particularly in workplace incidents.
• Falls and sharp object injuries are common causes, with low protective eyewear usage.
• High-energy trauma and falls are associated with specific age groups and poorer visual acuity.

Conclusions:

• Ocular trauma is largely preventable through enhanced safety measures and protective equipment.
• Targeted educational programs and workplace safety improvements are essential.
• Males are at higher risk, especially from work-related incidents and high-energy trauma.