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Complete synchronization of three-layer Rulkov neuron network coupled by electrical and chemical synapses.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2024
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New insights into chaos in Rulkov map.

Ruipeng Zhou1, Hongjun Cao1

  • 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|May 5, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new Rulkov fast subsystem for analyzing neuron models. It rigorously proves the existence of chaos and infinite periodic orbits, enhancing our understanding of neuronal dynamics.

Area of Science:

  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Mathematical Biology
  • Dynamical Systems Theory

Background:

  • The Rulkov map is a key model for simulating biological neuron bursting and spiking.
  • Understanding the complex dynamics of neuron models is crucial for neuroscience.
  • Existing models may lack sufficient mathematical tractability for rigorous analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel, simplified Rulkov fast subsystem for analyzing complex neuronal behaviors.
  • To rigorously analyze the stability, bifurcations, and chaotic dynamics of this new subsystem.
  • To analytically confirm the existence of chaos and infinite periodic orbits within the modified Rulkov map.

Main Methods:

  • Formulation of a new one-dimensional Rulkov fast subsystem.

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  • Analysis of local stability and bifurcation properties using control parameters.
  • Application of inverse mapping techniques and Marotto's theorem to prove chaos.
  • Rigorous mathematical proof of the existence of periodic points for all integer periods.
  • Main Results:

    • The new subsystem provides a transparent framework for analyzing dynamics near the trivial fixed point.
    • Explicit parameter conditions for snap-back repellers and chaos (via Marotto's theorem) were identified.
    • It was rigorously proven that the subsystem possesses periodic points of every positive integer period.
    • The coexistence of infinitely many periodic orbits with all possible periods was established.

    Conclusions:

    • The new Rulkov fast subsystem offers new analytical insights into neuron models.
    • The findings provide analytical evidence for the rich structure underlying chaotic dynamics in neuronal simulations.
    • This work complements numerical studies and deepens the mathematical understanding of chaos in neuroscience.