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Perceived Social Support, Anxiety, and Depression Among Women With Breast Cancer
Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)
|May 5, 2026
Summary
Palestinian women with breast cancer experience mild to moderate anxiety and depression. Higher perceived social support (PSS) is strongly linked to lower levels of these psychological distress symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychiatry
- Sociology
Background:
- Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer globally among women, often accompanied by significant psychological distress.
- Anxiety and depression are common comorbidities in breast cancer patients, impacting quality of life.
- Cultural and societal factors influence the perception and effectiveness of social support in managing mental health challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between perceived social support (PSS) and the prevalence of anxiety and depression among Palestinian women diagnosed with breast cancer.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 257 breast cancer patients.
- Anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
- Perceived social support was measured using the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey.
Main Results:
- The majority of participants (95%) were married, with a mean age of 51 years.
- Participants reported mild to moderate levels of PSS (M = 69.7 ± 9.5) and borderline scores for anxiety (M = 7.8 ± 3.3) and depression (M = 8.3 ± 3.6).
- All dimensions of PSS demonstrated a significant negative correlation with both anxiety and depression (P < .05).
Conclusions:
- Individual perceptions of social support are unique and play a vital role in mental well-being.
- A substantial proportion of breast cancer patients experience depression and anxiety.
- Increased perceived social support is associated with reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety in this population.
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