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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
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The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

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The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

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Primary Psychiatric Disorders: Dermatology Perspectives.

Smitha S Prabhu1, Mihika F Noronha, Manas Jethani

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Indian Dermatology Online Journal
|May 5, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psychodermatology integrates dermatology, psychology, and psychiatry to manage skin conditions with mental health origins. Effective treatment requires a biopsychosocial approach, combining therapies for optimal patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychodermatology
  • Integrative Medicine
  • Mental Health and Dermatology

Background:

  • Psychodermatological disorders are common in dermatological consultations.
  • Existing classification systems are being updated by international consensus.
  • Primary psychiatric disorders manifesting on the skin require specialized understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review primary psychiatric disorders with dermatological manifestations.
  • To incorporate current diagnostic frameworks (DSM-5, ICD-11).
  • To outline evidence-based treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review focusing on primary psychiatric disorders.
  • Analysis of contemporary diagnostic criteria from DSM-5 and ICD-11.
  • Synthesis of evidence-based treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Detailed discussion of conditions like delusional infestations, body dysmorphic disorder, body-focused repetitive behaviors, and self-induced lesions.
  • Integration of diagnostic frameworks for accurate classification.
  • Identification of effective pharmacotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychotherapy.

Conclusions:

  • A multidisciplinary, biopsychosocial approach is crucial for managing psychodermatological disorders.
  • Integrated dermatological and psychiatric care ensures comprehensive patient management.
  • Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are key components of effective treatment.