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Erythroid-hormonal axis in long COVID.

Shokrollah Elahi1

  • 1Division of Foundational Sciences, Mike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada; Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada; Women and Children Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada; Cancer Research Institute of Northern Alberta, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada; Glycomics Institute of Alberta, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada; Alberta Transplant Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.

Trends in Molecular Medicine
|May 5, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Long COVID might stem from impaired physiological recovery, not persistent infection. Key mechanisms involve inflammation disrupting red blood cell production and hormone balance, offering new therapeutic targets.

Keywords:
CD71(+) erythroid cellsME/CFSsex hormones

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