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Dual-Color Tunable Circularly Polarized Luminescence With Anti-Thermal-Quenching Enabled by Asymmetric
Tianxin Bai1, Pengfei Cheng1,2, Zhen Chi1
1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Constructing chiral metal halides without relying on chiral organic cations offers exceptional compositional and structural freedom, yet their rational design remains challenging due to the limited understanding of the origins of structural chirality. Here, by employing the achiral 4-benzylpiperidine (4-BPP) cation and controlling the crystallization pathways, we access two distinct manganese bromide polymorphs: centrosymmetric α-(4-BPP)2MnBr4 (space group I2/a) and chiral β-(4-BPP)2MnBr4 (space group P21). Detailed crystallographic analysis reveals that asymmetric hydrogen-bonding interactions at the organic-inorganic interface of β-(4-BPP)2MnBr4 amplify the distortion of [MnBr4]2- tetrahedra, driving symmetry breaking and giving rise to inherent chirality. The resulting chiral phase exhibits anti-thermal-quenching green-red dual emission, in which the red component originates from distortion-induced self-trapped excitons and is further modulated via energy transfer from green-emissive Mn2+ centers. Consequently, dual-color tunable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) is realized in chiral metal halides for the first time, featuring a large dissymmetry factor (glum) of 7 × 10-2. Moreover, the non-centrosymmetric crystal structure enables efficient second- and third-harmonic generation. These findings elucidate how hydrogen-bonding interactions govern structural chirality at the molecular level and establish a general design principle for engineering chiroptical and nonlinear optical properties in metal halides.
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